Broken Focus Order
Tab navigation that jumps unpredictably through page elements confuses keyboard users and violates WCAG 2.4.3.
Who This Affects
This problem commonly impacts ux_designer, frontend_dev across saas, ecommerce.
Business Impact
- Conversion loss: Users unable to complete critical tasks
- Legal risk: Potential WCAG/ADA compliance violations
- Support burden: Increased tickets and user frustration
How to Detect
This issue can be identified through automated accessibility audits, manual keyboard testing, and screen reader evaluation.
Quick check: Run a VertaaUX audit to automatically detect this and related issues.
How to Fix
The solution typically involves reviewing your HTML structure, adding proper ARIA attributes, and ensuring keyboard navigation works correctly.
Prevention
Prevent this issue by incorporating accessibility testing into your CI/CD pipeline and following WCAG guidelines during development.
FAQ
What is keyboard navigation accessibility?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Use a focused checklist and document what changes when you remediate the issue.
How do you fix keyboard navigation accessibility?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Address keyboard navigation accessibility by fixing the root cause, then re-test the exact flow to confirm the issue no longer reproduces.
How do you test for keyboard navigation accessibility?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Run automated checks, then verify by hand (keyboard, screen reader, or device-specific checks) to catch edge cases.
What is focus visible indicator?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Use a focused checklist and document what changes when you remediate the issue.
How do you fix focus visible indicator?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Address focus visible indicator by fixing the root cause, then re-test the exact flow to confirm the issue no longer reproduces.
How do you test for focus visible indicator?
For Broken Focus Order, start with a quick audit, then validate the issue manually with real users or assistive tech. Run automated checks, then verify by hand (keyboard, screen reader, or device-specific checks) to catch edge cases.
Related Topics
Focus Order
The sequence in which interactive elements receive keyboard focus, must be logical and follow visual order (WCAG 2.4.3).
Focus Visible Indicator
A visual indicator showing which element has keyboard focus, required for WCAG 2.4.7 compliance.
Keyboard Navigation Traps
Focus traps and broken tab order that make your site unusable for keyboard-only users, violating WCAG 2.1 Level A.
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